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It's thought to contribute to an inflammatory response in some people, which can show up on the skin as redness, flaking, and itching. Tea tree oil is included in a number of shampoos, but there is no strong evidence to support its use for dandruff control. It comes from the leaves of the Australian tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia) and has been used for centuries as an antiseptic, antibiotic and antifungal agent. Your dermatologist may prescribe stronger dandruff shampoo or medication. Your dermatologist also knows whether your dandruff is a sign of a medical condition, such as seborrheic dermatitis, psoriasis, fungal infections of the scalp, or eczema. Dandruff can develop due to multiple reasons, including some medical conditions, your hair care habits, or oily skin.
Best for mild to moderate dandruff
A deficiency may cause a scaly, itchy, or rough rash to appear. If you’d like to try using apple cider vinegar, add a few tablespoons to your shampoo or combine it with just a few drops of essential oils and spray directly onto your hair. Other test-tube studies suggest that aloe vera may reduce inflammation, which could relieve dandruff symptoms. An older review suggests that aloe vera’s antibacterial and antifungal properties may help protect against dandruff.
DO YOU OFFER DIFFERENT KINDS OF SCALP TREATMENTS?
Diagnostic tests are usually unnecessary to diagnose dandruff, but your healthcare provider may order a skin biopsy to rule out other conditions or if dandruff persists despite treatment. When you’re using a dandruff shampoo, read the directions on the bottle, and follow them carefully. Instructions can differ among brands or from regular shampoos.
How to treat dandruff
There are several different types you can buy from pharmacies or supermarkets. As these extra skin cells die and fall off, they mix with the oil from the hair and scalp to form dandruff. People with seborrheic dermatitis have irritated, oily skin and are more likely to have dandruff. The skin will be red, greasy, and covered with flaky white or yellow scales. Gently use a comb or hairbrush to remove loose scales or flakes, and then wash with a medicated shampoo.
Signs and Symptoms of Dandruff
But as with everything, you only see results if you’re using the right oils and doing it consistently. If you have fine hair, keeping oil on your scalp and ends for an extended period of time can possibly weigh your hair down (more on this below, though). Hair brushing is another ritual that is excellent for your scalp health as well as for the immediate aesthetic effect on the hair. Regardless of the underlying cause of your dandruff, it’s important to hydrate your scalp with conditioner. This is especially important when using medicated shampoos, especially those containing salicylic acid.
Which antidandruff shampoo actually works?
Preventing dandruff-related hair loss focuses on eliminating as much itchiness as possible. This will reduce your urge to scratch and protect your hair follicles against further damage. One of the most common complaints in my clinic is when patient present with redness and roughness typically on the eyebrow area as well as some scaliness along the folds around the mouth. Dandruff, also known as seborrheic dermatitis, can’t be cured however it could be treated.
People who tend to have oilier hair or live with certain illnesses (such as Parkinson’s disease or HIV) are also at higher risk. You may have started to notice symptoms around puberty, but dandruff can develop at any age. However, if you do have light-colored, gray, or permed hair, the brand cautions you to rinse out the shampoo for at least 5 minutes. Shake the shampoo bottle before use and massage onto hair and scalp.
What is hair oiling?
Follow the advice on this page and see a GP if things do not get better in a month. More research is needed to confirm whether these treatments work. Newborns and young infants often have a kind of dandruff known as cradle cap. The frequency with which a person needs to wash their hair will vary between individuals.
Try to manage your stress by practicing relaxation techniques, such as yoga or meditation. Even taking a walk around the block or doing some controlled breathing for a minute or two can help. If you have light-colored hair, you may want to stay away from selenium sulfide, which can cause discoloration. Dr. Ben Behnam MD is a leading board-certified dermatologist in the US. He is recognized nationally by Newsweek as one of the top 10 Physicians and Surgeons in the US, with appearances on The Doctors Show, FOX Good Day LA, and ABC News.
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If these natural remedies don’t help treat your symptoms of dandruff, speak with a doctor to find out whether other treatment options may be necessary to provide long-lasting relief. Using things like baking soda, probiotics, or some oils like coconut oils can help reduce dandruff naturally. Sometimes changing your diet or reducing your stress levels may also help.
You might need to try more than 1 type to find a shampoo that works for you. The flakes are often more noticeable in darker hair and if they fall from your scalp onto your shoulders. Research into ways to help people with dandruff is ongoing. The length of time a person should leave a product on their scalp will vary. A person who feels their choice is losing its effectiveness may want to switch to a different shampoo with another ingredient. Products to treat dandruff in the beard area are also available.
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